Difference between revisions of "Revert to minimal Debian installation"
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<br>If you'd rather do without the web interface and preinstalled packages that comes with the Excito servers, a "vanilla" Debian installation may be desirable. However, attempting to install the official Debian releases instead of the by Excito prepared images can be time-consuming and difficult. An option is to revert from the factory defaults to an "almost vanilla" Debian installation by purging unwanted packages. There are only a few caveats, specifically, LVM support, OpenSSH and the network configuration, but they are critical in order to maintain a working device after reboot. | <br>If you'd rather do without the web interface and preinstalled packages that comes with the Excito servers, a "vanilla" Debian installation may be desirable. However, attempting to install the official Debian releases instead of the by Excito prepared images can be time-consuming and difficult. An option is to revert from the factory defaults to an "almost vanilla" Debian installation by purging unwanted packages. There are only a few caveats, specifically, LVM support, OpenSSH and the network configuration, but they are critical in order to maintain a working device after reboot. | ||
=== | === Initial setup === | ||
First off, we'll start with the B3 as-is unboxed. Plug it in as per the official instructions and boot it. Launch a browser and go to the device web interface. Do the '''''Wizard''''' setup and proceed to the '''''Users''''' page and grant yourself shell access. It may be a good idea to switch the '''''Network''''' setting to ''Server only''. Once done, do a software update and then reboot the device. | First off, we'll start with the B3 as-is unboxed. Plug it in as per the official instructions and boot it. Launch a browser and go to the device web interface. Do the '''''Wizard''''' setup and proceed to the '''''Users''''' page and grant yourself shell access. It may be a good idea to switch the '''''Network''''' setting to ''Server only''. Once done, do a software update and then reboot the device. | ||
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su | su | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
=== | === Delete packages === | ||
Next up, purge. Dialogues will be displayed asking you wether you'd like to purge databases or not for the Horde, Mediatomb and Squeezecenter applications. Opt for removal of all data. The default MySQL root user password is empty.<br> | Next up, purge. Dialogues will be displayed asking you wether you'd like to purge databases or not for the Horde, Mediatomb and Squeezecenter applications. Opt for removal of all data. The default MySQL root user password is empty.<br> | ||
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rm -rf album aliases aliases.db avahi bubba-networkmanager.conf cups defoma dhcp3 dovecot foomatic ftd ghostscript horde mediatomb netatalk samba mt-daapd.conf</pre> | rm -rf album aliases aliases.db avahi bubba-networkmanager.conf cups defoma dhcp3 dovecot foomatic ftd ghostscript horde mediatomb netatalk samba mt-daapd.conf</pre> | ||
There's also the two files ''bubba_auth.xml'' and ''bubba_version'' that may not be needed anymore but this has not been verified by Excito yet and a recommendation would be to leave them be for the time being. | There's also the two files ''bubba_auth.xml'' and ''bubba_version'' that may not be needed anymore but this has not been verified by Excito yet and a recommendation would be to leave them be for the time being. | ||
=== | === Finetune === | ||
Next thing to do is to reinstall OpenSSH and LVM support - these were removed automatically as they were part of one of the meta-packages we purged earlier.<br> | Next thing to do is to reinstall OpenSSH and LVM support - these were removed automatically as they were part of one of the meta-packages we purged earlier.<br> | ||
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reboot | reboot | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
=== | === Done! What now? === | ||
There it is, an "almost vanilla" Debian system on your B3. You should have 165 packages installed and except for a few crucial ones (bubba-buttond, bubba3-kernel, bubba3-modules and excito-keyring - the last one is not vital but useful) it's the very same as what you'd get by installing plain old Debian. Depending on what you want to do with your server you may want to consider installing some of the following softwares: | There it is, an "almost vanilla" Debian system on your B3. You should have 165 packages installed and except for a few crucial ones (bubba-buttond, bubba3-kernel, bubba3-modules and excito-keyring - the last one is not vital but useful) it's the very same as what you'd get by installing plain old Debian. Depending on what you want to do with your server you may want to consider installing some of the following softwares: | ||
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*transmission | *transmission | ||
<br> | |||
=== | === Issues === | ||
At the time of writing this there are two issues left unresolved. Most notably, the LED will still be lit despite shutting the device down. Aside from that there may still be old configuration files or similar for SAMBA, Mediatomb, Squeezecenter and so on spread about the system, as well as special users and groups. Neither of these should affect system performance negatively and could be considered cosmetic nitpicks. If you know the remedy for either, please do share your advice. | At the time of writing this there are two issues left unresolved. Most notably, the LED will still be lit despite shutting the device down. Aside from that there may still be old configuration files or similar for SAMBA, Mediatomb, Squeezecenter and so on spread about the system, as well as special users and groups. Neither of these should affect system performance negatively and could be considered cosmetic nitpicks. If you know the remedy for either, please do share your advice. | ||
Revision as of 20:08, 9 July 2011
This tutorial is primarily aimed towards the B3 but the principle should be the same for other products.
If you'd rather do without the web interface and preinstalled packages that comes with the Excito servers, a "vanilla" Debian installation may be desirable. However, attempting to install the official Debian releases instead of the by Excito prepared images can be time-consuming and difficult. An option is to revert from the factory defaults to an "almost vanilla" Debian installation by purging unwanted packages. There are only a few caveats, specifically, LVM support, OpenSSH and the network configuration, but they are critical in order to maintain a working device after reboot.
Initial setup
First off, we'll start with the B3 as-is unboxed. Plug it in as per the official instructions and boot it. Launch a browser and go to the device web interface. Do the Wizard setup and proceed to the Users page and grant yourself shell access. It may be a good idea to switch the Network setting to Server only. Once done, do a software update and then reboot the device.
When the B3 is up and running again - log in by SSH and switch to superuser (the default password is "excito") once logged in.
ssh username@b3.local su
Delete packages
Next up, purge. Dialogues will be displayed asking you wether you'd like to purge databases or not for the Horde, Mediatomb and Squeezecenter applications. Opt for removal of all data. The default MySQL root user password is empty.
aptitude purge squeezecenter mailutils guile-1.8-libs libmailutils2 dhcp3-client dhcp3-common bubba bubba-frontend bubba-backend postfix mysql-server mysql-server-5.1 mysql-common mdadm mnemo2-base turba2-base libmysqlclient16 libfribidi0 libgmp3c2 libgsasl7 libidn11 libntlm0 libpng12-0 libxapian15
The purge command will for the mostpart of the time not only remove the installed packages but also delete any configuration files created for or by them. However, there'll still be some remnants left for you to deal with manually.
cd /etc rm -rf album aliases aliases.db avahi bubba-networkmanager.conf cups defoma dhcp3 dovecot foomatic ftd ghostscript horde mediatomb netatalk samba mt-daapd.conf
There's also the two files bubba_auth.xml and bubba_version that may not be needed anymore but this has not been verified by Excito yet and a recommendation would be to leave them be for the time being.
Finetune
Next thing to do is to reinstall OpenSSH and LVM support - these were removed automatically as they were part of one of the meta-packages we purged earlier.
aptitude install openssh-server lvm2
With that issue out of the way let's get the networking set up proper.
vi /etc/network/interfaces
You should see this:
iface eth0 inet dhcp iface eth1 inet dhcp
Edit to this:
auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp auto eth1 iface eth1 inet dhcp
That'll have them load automatically when the system is initializing. Next two things to do is to remove the user "admin" since it was only used by the web interface and change the root password to something more appropriate - and then we'll reboot.
deluser admin passwd reboot
Done! What now?
There it is, an "almost vanilla" Debian system on your B3. You should have 165 packages installed and except for a few crucial ones (bubba-buttond, bubba3-kernel, bubba3-modules and excito-keyring - the last one is not vital but useful) it's the very same as what you'd get by installing plain old Debian. Depending on what you want to do with your server you may want to consider installing some of the following softwares:
- sudo
- proftpd
- apache2
- mysql
- php5
- python
- ruby
- dd-client
- transmission
Issues
At the time of writing this there are two issues left unresolved. Most notably, the LED will still be lit despite shutting the device down. Aside from that there may still be old configuration files or similar for SAMBA, Mediatomb, Squeezecenter and so on spread about the system, as well as special users and groups. Neither of these should affect system performance negatively and could be considered cosmetic nitpicks. If you know the remedy for either, please do share your advice.